Jessica Mange (MC HDR, LPCN, Université de Caen), Nicolas Mauny (MC, Laboratoire de Psychologie, Université de Franche-Comté, ancien doctorant LPCN), Charlotte Montcharmont (IGE, LPCN, Université de Caen), Eve Legrand (MC, LAPPS, UniversitéParis Nanterre) et leurs collaborateurs ont publiés en tout début d’année un nouvel article. Ils sont impliqués est impliquée dans le programme de recherche du LPCN Addiction dont le volet 3 du projet “ADUC“.
Mange, J., Mauny, N., Montcharmont, C., Legrand, E., Lemercier-Dugarin, M., Mortier, A., Duvivier, M., Leveneur, J., Lacherez, C., Cabé, N. & Le Berre, A. P. (2024). A prevention program for binge drinking among students based on mindfulness and implementation intention (ALCOMEDIIT): a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 25(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07887-9
Abstract
Background : The emergence of new problematic alcohol consumption practices among young people requires new dynamics in prevention strategies. In this context, the ADUC project (Alcohol and Drugs at the University of Caen) aims to develop a better understanding of alcohol consumption, and in particular the practice of binge drinking (BD) in students, in order to develop relevant and adapted prevention tools. The ALCOMEDIIT study (Rin Normandie and IRESP funding; Agreement 20II31-00 – ADUC part 3) is a randomized controlled trial that focuses on the specific determinant of impulsivity. The main objective of this experiment is to assess a program for the prevention of BD practices based on motivational interviewing (MI) associated with implementation intention (II) and mindfulness meditation (MBM) in a student environment. Methods : This study will include 170 healthy subjects who will be students at the university, alcohol users, with a BD score > 1 in the month preceding the inclusion but not presenting any specific disorder. The trial will be proposed by e-mail and students who meet the inclusion criteria will join either a control group which will benefit from a MI or an experimental group which will additionally benefit from an initiation to MBM with II (initial visit T0). In order to measure the effectiveness of the prevention program in terms of BD decrease, a follow-up at 1 month (T1) as well as a follow-up at 6 months (T6; exploratory) will be proposed to all participants. The total duration of this research protocol is 21 months. Discussion : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interest of associating mindfulness meditation practices and implementation of self-regulation strategies to optimize their use, with a motivational interview in an innovative prevention program aiming at reducing alcohol use and BD practice in the student population.
Il est consultable via ce lien : https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-023-07887-9
Celui-ci a été publié dans la revue Trials (IF: 2,728) une revue publiant des articles sur la méthodologie générale d’essais contrôlés randomisés sur la santé humaine.
Jessica Mange (MC HDR, LPCN, Université de Caen) a également publié un nouvel article avec Maxime Mauduy (MC, LPS, Paris cité) et leurs collaborateurs.
Bakkali, N., Mauduy, M., Mange, J., Maurage, P., & Grynberg, D. (2023). Age-related variations of the psychosocial determinants of problematic alcohol consumption. Addiction Research & Theory, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2023.2297726
Abstract
Objective : as alcohol consumption generally occurs in interpersonal contexts, many studies have examined the psychosocial mechanisms underlying drinking habits. However, most have focused on young/student populations, and far less is known regarding how these psychosocial determinants evolve through adulthood. We thus compared the weight of psychosocial factors in problematic alcohol consumption among young, middle-aged and older people from the general population. Methods : a general population sample completed an online survey (N = 614, Mage = 34.44, Range= 18–85). We measured demographic variables, problematic alcohol consumption and alcohol-related psychosocial factors (i.e. expectations, motives, norms, social identity, anxiety and depression). We performed dominance analyses to rank the importance of these psychological factors in explaining problematic alcohol consumption across young (18–24, n = 252), middle-aged (25–40, n = 179), and older (>40, n = 183) individuals. Results : in young adults, enhancement motives were the most important determinant of problematic alcohol consumption, followed by social drinking identity, coping and social motives. In the middle-aged group, social identity had the highest contribution, followed by social and enhancement motives. Finally, problematic alcohol consumption among older adults was mainly related to coping motives and social identity. Discussion : we showed that the psychosocial determinants of problematic alcohol consumption differ with age. While social drinking identity has a significant influence throughout the age groups, we documented a progressive shift from positive (social/enhancement) to negative (coping) reinforcement between younger and older individuals. This study provides a better understanding of the profiles of consumers according to age, and offers guidelines to adapt prevention and interventions to the age group targeted.
Il est consultable via ce lien : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16066359.2023.2297726
Celui-ci a été publié dans la revue Addiction Research & Theory (IF: 2,9) cette revue interdisciplinaire examine les comportements addictifs sous diverses perspectives et méthodes d’enquête.
